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Cartridge vs Converter: How to Choose a Fountain Pen Filling System and Set It Up Cleanly)

Written by: The Art Noise Team

The Art Noise Team shares practical guides on art materials, studio workflow, and techniques, written for working artists and beginners alike. Our content is grounded in day-to-day conversations with artists in Kingston, Ontario, and focuses on helping you choose supplies with confidence.

Not sure whether to use cartridges or a converter in your fountain pen? This guide helps you choose based on your pen, your routine, and your tolerance for mess.
You will get a quick decision plan, setup steps for both options, and simple troubleshooting for skips and hard starts.
It also includes an easy maintenance routine so your pen stays reliable week to week.

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Cartridge vs converter, what you are actually choosing

When people ask “cartridge vs converter?”, they are usually trying to balance three things: convenience, ink choice, and mess tolerance. A cartridge is a sealed, pre-filled refill. A converter is a reusable reservoir that lets you draw ink from a bottle.

If you are new to fountain pens, cartridges can be the simplest start, especially if you want a pen that is always ready with minimal setup. If you care about ink variety, or you want a refill routine that feels more intentional, a converter plus bottled ink opens up far more options, including many refills in ink refills.

Both approaches can produce excellent writing. The real “best” choice is the one you will actually maintain. If you are building a small writing hobby, it also helps to think of this as part of a broader kit, your pen, your ink, and the paper you enjoy using, which you can browse under fine writing.

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A 5-minute decision plan to pick the right refill system

Use this quick plan before you buy refills. It reduces the most common mistake: buying an ink format your pen cannot use.

  1. Identify your pen model (or brand line). Refill compatibility is not universal, even within the same brand.
  2. Confirm whether your pen accepts cartridges, a converter, or both. For example, some pens are designed to accept both formats, while others are cartridge-only or piston-only.
  3. Pick your priority for the next 30 days. Choose convenience (cartridges) or variety (converter plus bottled ink). You can always switch later once you understand your pen.
  4. Decide how you will use the pen. If you commute or travel, cartridges are easier to carry. If you mostly write at a desk, a converter is usually more enjoyable.
  5. Choose your refill format. If you want cartridges, start with something like Lamy fountain pen ink cartridges (pack of 5). If you want bottled ink, start with a compatible converter such as the LAMY Z28 converter.
  6. Sanity-check your plan with one supporting read. If you are still deciding, the Art Noise pen guide helps you confirm that a fountain pen matches how you like to write before you invest further.

If you write with LAMY, it can be helpful to browse the range in Lamy fine pens so you can match refills and accessories to your exact pen.

Lamy - Fountain Pen Ink - Special Edition 2024 - Art Noise Lamy - Fountain Pen Ink - Special Edition 2024 Lamy Pen Ink & Refills art-noise.myshopify.com lamy-fountain-pen-ink-special-edition-2024 Lamy - Fountain Pen Ink - Special Edition 2024 Lamy Pen Ink & Refills art-noise.myshopify.com lamy-fountain-pen-ink-special-edition-2024

How to use cartridges cleanly (and fix common problems fast)

Cartridges are ideal when you want quick, repeatable refills. The goal is to get a clean puncture, prime the feed, and avoid over-handling the nib section.

  1. Wash and dry your hands. Finger oils can make grip sections slippery and can smudge ink later.
  2. Insert the cartridge firmly. Push until you feel it seat and puncture. Do not “half seat” it.
  3. Hold the pen nib-down for 60–120 seconds. Gravity helps the feed saturate.
  4. Write a few slow loops. This primes the feed without pressuring the nib.
  5. If the pen skips, cap it and wait 2–3 minutes. A dry feed often just needs time.
  6. If the pen still hard-starts, rinse the nib section with cool water. Dry thoroughly, then try a fresh cartridge.

Two factors make cartridge pens feel “bad” when they are actually fine: rushed priming and paper that feathers or bleeds. If your lines look fuzzy, pair your refills with paper that behaves well with ink. Start with notebooks and planners, and use the guidance in how to choose paper for fountain pen ink.

If your pen writes inconsistently even with good paper and a properly seated refill, it may be worth checking whether the nib is damaged or misaligned. For compatible LAMY pens, a swap nib option like Lamy steel nib for fountain pens can be a practical fix instead of replacing the whole pen.

Cartridge user checklist

  • Carry 1 spare cartridge in your bag or pencil case.
  • Prime nib-down for at least 60 seconds after inserting a new cartridge.
  • Use a small tissue or cloth for the first few strokes after a refill.
  • Keep caps on between sessions to prevent dry starts.
  • Match your ink to paper that does not feather.

Converter and bottled ink, the “no mess” workflow and a simple maintenance routine

A converter can be the most satisfying option once you have a basic routine. Pairing a compatible converter with a bottle like Lamy ink bottle (50mL) lets you choose colours more freely and refill on your own schedule.

Clean refill workflow (5–7 minutes):

  1. Prepare your station. Set down a folded paper towel and open your bottle on a stable surface.
  2. Insert the converter securely. It should seat firmly, similar to a cartridge.
  3. Dip the nib and feed fully. Submerge the breather hole so you draw ink properly.
  4. Fill slowly. Turn the converter mechanism steadily, then expel a few drops back into the bottle and refill once more. This reduces air bubbles.
  5. Wipe and cap. Wipe the grip section and nib gently, cap the pen, then write a few loops to confirm flow.

Make it easier (especially if you are busy)

  • If you want a “zero setup” week, use cartridges, then return to bottled ink when you have time.
  • If you only refill monthly, pick one reliable everyday colour and stick with it for 30 days.
  • If you hate cleaning, avoid switching colours frequently. Frequent switching creates the most flushing work.
  • If you travel, keep cartridges for trips and use a converter at home.
  • If you tend to spill, refill over a tray or baking sheet so cleanup is contained.
  • If you are building a journaling habit, keep your pen stored with your notebook, not in a drawer. Add simple tools like envelopes and note paper from stationery so the kit is always ready.

Simple maintenance routine: once a week, wipe the nib and cap threads. Once a month, rinse the nib section with cool water until it runs clear, then dry overnight before refilling. If you want a small, enjoyable way to practise and stay consistent, pair this with one of the prompts in fine writing mini projects, and browse more options in luxury pens when you are ready to upgrade your daily writer.