When people ask “cartridge vs converter?”, they are usually trying to balance three things: convenience, ink choice, and mess tolerance. A cartridge is a sealed, pre-filled refill. A converter is a reusable reservoir that lets you draw ink from a bottle.
If you are new to fountain pens, cartridges can be the simplest start, especially if you want a pen that is always ready with minimal setup. If you care about ink variety, or you want a refill routine that feels more intentional, a converter plus bottled ink opens up far more options, including many refills in ink refills.
Both approaches can produce excellent writing. The real “best” choice is the one you will actually maintain. If you are building a small writing hobby, it also helps to think of this as part of a broader kit, your pen, your ink, and the paper you enjoy using, which you can browse under fine writing.