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How to Choose a Fountain Pen Nib Size (Extra Fine to Stub), A 10-Minute Test

Written by: The Art Noise Team

The Art Noise Team shares practical guides on art materials, studio workflow, and techniques, written for working artists and beginners alike. Our content is grounded in day-to-day conversations with artists in Kingston, Ontario, and focuses on helping you choose supplies with confidence.

Choose a nib size based on how you actually write, not just the label.
Use a 10-minute test to compare small notes, journaling, and headings.
Fix scratchiness, feathering, and skipping with quick, paper-first tweaks.

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Fountain pen nib sizes, what they change, and what they do not

Nib sizes are a helpful shorthand for the line your pen tends to put down, but they are not a guarantee. Two “fine” nibs can look and feel different, and the same nib can write wider or narrower depending on your ink and paper. If you are choosing from our fountain pens, treat nib size as a starting point, then confirm it with a quick test.

What really changes line width: paper absorbency, ink flow (some inks write “wetter” than others), and how you write (pressure, speed, and angle). This is why a nib that felt perfect on one notebook can suddenly feather or look thicker on another.

A simple way to think about sizes: Extra fine and fine usually suit small handwriting, tight planners, and detailed notes. Medium often feels easy for everyday writing and relaxed journaling. Broad and stub nibs add more ink and character, which can be lovely for headings and slower, more expressive writing. If you want a single place to browse pens, inks, and paper together, the Fine Writing hub makes comparisons easier.

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The 10-minute nib test, choose a size based on your real handwriting

This quick test is designed to prevent the most common mismatch: buying a nib that sounds right on paper, but does not suit your real handwriting. You can do it with any fountain pen you already own, or use it as a decision tool before you buy.

  1. Pick your top three uses. Examples include planner notes, journaling, and signing cards. Write them at the top of the page.
  2. Choose one paper you actually use. If you are unsure where to start, pick a fountain-pen-friendly option from Notebooks & Planners and use only that for the whole test.
  3. Write one “normal” line. Use your everyday speed and pressure, no performance handwriting.
  4. Write one “small” line. Use the smallest size you would realistically write in a margin or planner box.
  5. Add a heading line. Write a short title twice, once slowly and once quickly, to see how the nib behaves when you move faster.
  6. Do a pause test. Stop mid-word for two seconds, then continue. If it struggles to restart, note it.
  7. Check readability. If letters close up when you write small, you will likely prefer a finer nib. If your normal writing feels faint or draggy, you may prefer a slightly wider nib or smoother paper.
  8. Change one variable at a time. Before blaming the nib, try a better paper option and repeat only the normal line. The quick checks in this paper guide can help you spot whether the issue is absorbency, bleed-through, or ink behaviour.

To make this easier: Start with a dependable, everyday fountain pen as your baseline, so you are learning the differences in nib size instead of fighting an inconsistent setup. If you are new to fountain pens, it is also reasonable to begin with cartridges for a cleaner start, then move to bottled ink once you know what line width you enjoy most.

If you are deciding between two sizes: Choose the one that keeps your small writing readable. A slightly finer nib is usually easier to live with across more paper types, and you can still make your writing feel richer later by adjusting paper and ink choices.

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A practical decision checklist, match nib size to your writing style

If your test page left you torn between options, use these cues to decide. Small handwriting and tight spacing usually points to extra fine or fine. Typical notebook handwriting often lands comfortably in fine or medium. Larger, faster notes can feel smoother in medium or broad because the nib glides and puts down a more visible line.

Paper matters just as much. Absorbent paper tends to make lines look wider and can exaggerate feathering, so starting finer is often the safer choice. Fountain-pen-friendly paper holds the line more cleanly, which makes medium and broader nibs easier to enjoy without the writing spreading.

A practical default (including for gifts): a fine nib paired with good paper. It balances clarity and smoothness for notes, journaling, and cards. Once you know whether you prefer a finer or broader line, exploring Ink Refills is a satisfying next step because ink choices can change both feel and appearance without replacing your pen.

Troubleshooting and upgrades, fix the most common nib problems fast

If your nib feels scratchy: first lighten your pressure and slow down slightly. Fountain pens are designed to write with a gentle hand, and pressing harder can make even a good nib feel rough. Next, try smoother, fountain-pen-friendly paper and retest, because paper texture alone can change the feel dramatically. If it still feels unpleasant, a different nib size or a compatible nib swap can be a sensible, lower-cost experiment than replacing the whole pen.

If your pen skips or hard-starts: note when it happens. If it shows up after pauses, the ink may be drying on the tip, or the paper may be pulling ink away quickly. If you are using a converter or cartridge, confirm it is seated properly and that ink is flowing into the feed. A simple rinse and refill can also help if the pen has been sitting unused.

If your lines feather or bleed through: treat it as a paper issue first. Move to paper designed for ink, then rerun the same test lines. Once the paper is controlled, you will get a clearer read on what the nib is actually doing.

If you are unsure what to buy next: tie your next purchase to one goal. If you want cleaner refills and more ink choice, consider exploring a converter setup once you are comfortable with your pen. If you want better results on the page, invest in paper first. If you want more character in your writing, a stub nib can add line variation, but it tends to reward slower writing and better paper.

Note for younger writers: fountain pens can be a great hobby for teens and adults. For younger kids, focus on a light grip and smoother paper, and consider simpler writing tools until they are comfortable controlling pressure and angle.